Glossary S
Sacrificial anodes
Metal rods used to prevent corrosion in beekeeping equipment.
Safety precautions
Measures taken to protect beekeepers from bee stings and other hazards.
Sanitary design of equipment
Designing beekeeping equipment to prevent contamination and promote cleanliness.
Sanitation protocols
Procedures for maintaining a clean and sanitary beekeeping environment.
Scar reduction
The ability of honey and propolis to reduce the appearance of scars due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Scout bees
Bees that search for new sources of nectar and pollen and communicate their findings to the rest of the colony.
Screened Bottom Boards
A type of hive bottom board that allows for increased ventilation and pest control.
Sealing gap
The act of sealing gaps in the hive to prevent drafts and maintain a consistent temperature.
Seasonal changes
The natural shifts in weather and plant growth that affect bee behavior and hive management.
Seasonal forage planning
Planning the placement of hives and the timing of honey production based on the availability of nectar and pollen.
Sedimentation
The settling of impurities to the bottom of a container of honey.
Selective breeding
The process of breeding bees with desirable traits to improve the overall health and productivity of the colony.
Sensitive skin care
The use of gentle, natural ingredients like honey and propolis in skincare products for those with sensitive skin.
Sensor networks
A system of interconnected sensors used to monitor bee colonies and track their health.
Sensor technology
Technology used to monitor bee colonies and track their health.
sensory evaluation
The use of human senses to evaluate the quality of honey.
Sensory evaluation of honey
The process of assessing the taste, aroma, and appearance of honey.
Separation
The process of separating honey from wax or other impurities.
Setback requirements
The minimum distance that beehives must be placed from property lines, buildings, and other structures.
Settling time
The time required for impurities to settle to the bottom of a container of honey.
shelf life
The length of time that honey can be stored without spoiling.
Shelf life extension
Techniques for prolonging the shelf life of beekeeping products.
Shipping and distribution procedures
Guidelines for safely transporting and distributing beekeeping products.
Shook swarm method
A beekeeping technique used to control varroa mite infestations.
Siphoning
Transferring honey from one container to another using a siphon.
Six-frame honey extractor
A machine used to extract honey from frames without damaging the comb.
Skin Care Uses
The various ways honey and propolis can be used in skincare products, such as moisturizers and face masks.
Skin health
The overall condition and appearance of the skin.
Skin health benefits
The benefits of honey and propolis for improving skin health, such as reducing inflammation and promoting healing.
Smoker
A tool used to calm bees during hive inspections by producing smoke.
Smoker usage technique
The method of using a smoker to calm bees during hive inspections by puffing smoke into the hive entrance and around the frames.
Snelgrove board method
A beekeeping technique used to control the movement of bees between hives.
Social insect communication
The methods by which bees communicate with each other, including pheromones, dances, and sounds.
Soil health
The condition of the soil in which bees forage, which can affect the quality and quantity of nectar and pollen available.
Solar azimuth angle
The angle between the sun and the horizon, used to determine the optimal placement of beehives for maximum sunlight exposure.
Solar ephemeris cues
The position of the sun and other celestial bodies that bees use to navigate.
Solar wax melter
A device that uses solar energy to melt beeswax.
Spatial memory
The ability of bees to remember the location of food sources and other important landmarks.
Spectral imaging
A technology used to analyze the health of bee colonies by measuring the spectral signature of their bodies.
Sperm storage organs
The organs in a queen bee’s body where she stores sperm from mating with drones.
Splitting hives
The process of dividing a beehive into two or more smaller colonies to prevent swarming and increase honey production.
Spring build-up
The increase in population and activity of a bee colony in the spring as they prepare for the upcoming season.
Spring hive expansion
The process of a bee colony expanding its hive in the spring to accommodate new brood and honey stores.
Stackable designs
Honey storage containers that can be stacked for efficient use of space.
Stainless steel drum or basket
A container made of stainless steel used for extracting honey.
Stainless steel drums
Durable containers used for storing honey.
Stainless steel honey extractor
A machine used to extract honey from comb without damaging it.
Standardized methods for pollen counting
Consistent techniques for measuring the amount of pollen in honey.
Standard operating procedures (SOPs)
Written instructions for consistent and safe beekeeping practices.
Sterilization
The process of killing bacteria and other microorganisms to prevent contamination.
Sterilization techniques
Methods for killing bacteria and other microorganisms to prevent contamination.
Sticky Traps
Devices used to trap and monitor pests such as Varroa mites and wax moths.
Sting-proof fabric
Clothing made from materials that protect beekeepers from bee stings.
Storage and packaging of honey
The process of preparing honey for sale or consumption.
Storage condition monitoring
The process of regularly checking and maintaining the storage conditions of honey.
Storage conditions
The environmental factors that affect the quality and shelf life of stored honey.
Storage container selection
The process of choosing the appropriate container for storing honey.
Storage containers for extracted honey
Containers used to store honey after extraction.
Storage guidelines
Recommended practices for storing beekeeping equipment and products.
Storing equipment in a dry, cool place
Proper storage of beekeeping equipment to prevent damage and contamination.
Strainer bag or cheesecloth
Materials used to strain honey and remove impurities before bottling.
Strainer bag or filter
A tool used to strain honey and remove impurities before bottling.
Strainer or filter
A tool used to remove impurities and debris from honey during extraction.
Straining
The process of removing impurities from honey using a strainer or filter.
Straining equipment use
Proper use of equipment to remove impurities from honey.
Subcutaneous injection
The injection of bee venom under the skin for therapeutic purposes.
Sub-lethal effects of antibiotics on bees
Harmful effects of antibiotics on bees, even at low doses.
Suction cups
Tools used to remove bees from surfaces without harming them.
Sugar dusting method
A method of Varroa mite control that involves dusting bees with powdered sugar, which can cause mites to fall off due to the sticky sugar coating.
Sugar profiling
Analyzing the sugar content in honey to determine its quality and potential uses.
Sun compass orientation
The ability of bees to navigate using the position of the sun.
Sun protection
The ability of propolis to protect bees from harmful UV radiation.
Supering
The process of adding additional boxes to a beehive to provide more space for honey storage and brood rearing.
Supering hives
The addition of extra boxes or supers to a beehive to provide more space for honey storage.
Surface preparation
The cleaning and preparation of surfaces, such as honeycomb frames and hive components, before use in beekeeping operations.
Sustainability
The practice of beekeeping in a way that is environmentally and socially responsible, ensuring the long-term health of bee populations and ecosystems.
Sustainability of conventional vs organic beekeeping
The environmental impact of different beekeeping methods.
Sustainability practices
Strategies to promote sustainable beekeeping.
Sustainable agriculture
Farming practices that prioritize environmental sustainability.
Swarm cluster formation
The way that bees cluster together during swarming.
Swarm Detection Sensor
A device that detects when a bee colony is preparing to swarm, allowing beekeepers to take preventative measures.
Swarming
The process of a bee colony splitting into two separate colonies.
Swarming behavior trigger
The factors that cause a bee colony to swarm, such as overcrowding or the presence of a new queen.
Swarming seasonality
The time of year when bee colonies are most likely to swarm.
Swarm management techniques
Methods for managing swarms of bees.
Swarm prevention measures
Techniques used to prevent bees from swarming and leaving the hive.
Swarm prevention methods
Techniques used by beekeepers to prevent a colony from swarming, such as splitting the hive or providing more space.
Swarm prevention strategies
Measures taken to prevent bee colonies from swarming, such as providing enough space and food, and removing queen cells.
Swarm prevention techniques
Strategies to prevent bee colonies from swarming.
Swarm traps
Devices used to capture and relocate swarms of bees.
Synthetic fertilizers
Chemical fertilizers that can harm bees and other pollinators.
System
The overall management approach and techniques used in beekeeping.